Brown Rice vs Quinoa

Brown rice and quinoa are two of the most popular healthy grains, and people often choose between them for bowls, salads and sides. Brown rice is a wholegrain that keeps its bran and germ, while quinoa is technically a seed that cooks like a grain and counts as a complete protein. Here is how they compare.

Nutrition per 100 g. Highlighted cell is the higher (or, for calories, sugar and fat, the lower) of the two.

Per 100 g Quinoa Brown rice
Calories 120 kcal 123 kcal
Protein 4.4 g 2.7 g
Carbs 21 g 26 g
Fat 1.9 g 1 g
Fiber 2.8 g 1.6 g
Sugar 0.9 g 0.4 g
Omega-3 0.09 g 0.01 g
Iron 1.5 mg 0.4 mg
Calcium 17 mg 10 mg
Potassium 172 mg 79 mg
Magnesium 64 mg 39 mg
Vitamin C 0 mg 0 mg
Zinc 1.1 mg 0.6 mg
Vitamin B12 0 mcg 0 mcg

The verdict

Quinoa edges ahead nutritionally: it has more protein (and complete protein at that), more fibre, and more magnesium and iron per serving. Brown rice is a great wholegrain too, slightly lower in fat and often cheaper and more familiar. For muscle, fullness and micronutrients, quinoa wins narrowly. For an everyday, budget-friendly wholegrain, brown rice is hard to beat. Many people rotate between the two.

Quinoa

Choose quinoa for more protein and fibre, complete protein, and extra magnesium and iron.

Brown rice

Choose brown rice for a familiar, budget-friendly wholegrain that works with almost any meal.

Frequently asked questions

Frequently asked questions

Is quinoa healthier than brown rice?

Quinoa has a slight nutritional edge, with more protein, fibre, magnesium and iron per serving, plus it is a complete protein containing all nine essential amino acids. Brown rice is still a nutritious wholegrain, so both are excellent choices. Quinoa just packs a little more in.

Which has more protein, quinoa or brown rice?

Quinoa has notably more protein, around 4.4 g per 100 g cooked versus about 2.7 g for brown rice, and it is a complete protein. This makes quinoa the better pick for muscle building and staying full.

Which is better for weight loss?

Quinoa has a slight edge thanks to more protein and fibre, which improve fullness and help control appetite. That said, both are healthy wholegrain choices, and portion size matters far more than which one you pick.

Is quinoa lower in carbs than brown rice?

Yes, slightly. Cooked quinoa has around 21 g of carbs per 100 g versus about 26 g for brown rice, and it comes with more fibre. The difference is modest, so choose based on protein, taste and preference rather than carbs alone.

Can I use quinoa instead of brown rice?

Absolutely. Quinoa works as a direct swap for brown rice in bowls, salads, stir-fries and sides. It cooks faster (around 15 minutes) and adds a nuttier flavour and a protein boost.

Nutrition values are per 100 g from typical USDA data and vary with variety, cut and preparation. This is general information, not dietary advice.